Hot weather is on the way, watch for signs of heat stroke in your pet

With the hot weather set to return to the Okanagan this weekend, local veterinary clinics are offering tips to pet owners for signs of heat stroke.

Your pet’s body temperature can be increased because of warm or humid weather and there are several things to look for to ensure they are not suffering from hyperthermia. Heat stroke can be life-threatening and requires immediate treatment as all types of animals, including humans, are susceptible.

According to veterinarians at Fairfield Animal Hospital, heat stroke is most commonly seen in dogs and can be deadly if their body temperature is above the normal range of 37.5 to 38.9 degrees.

“The climate in the Okanagan Valley is generally very warm, especially from early April to late October. It is of the utmost importance during this period, that we take extra precautions to ensure our canine companions (and feline friends) don’t develop heat stroke,” said the vet.

A dog is at risk of developing heat stroke if the temperature is above 15 C, left outdoors without adequate shade, or exercised in warm weather. This weekend, the temperature is expected to range between 27 and 31 C, which could be deadly for an animal if left in the sun.

“When left in a car on a relatively cool day (10-15 C); the temperature within a vehicle may increase by 10-15 C within 15 to 30 minutes.”

Predisposing factors such as obesity or underlying disease can lead to a lower tolerance for warm weather. Certain breeds are at greater risk of heat stroke, including those that are short-nosed such as pugs, French bulldogs, Boston terriers, boxers and mastiffs. Husky and malamute dogs are also susceptible.

Humans are able to regulate body temperature through perspiration. Because dogs and cats are unable to sweat, they cool themselves down by panting. If you notice your dog panting, take them to a cool place.

There are signs you can look out for if you believe your pet is suffering from heat stroke. Dogs will be restless and excessively pant, they may secrete large quantities of saliva, vomit or have diarrhea. Your pet may also become unsteady on their feet and in severe cases collapse. Gums may also turn blue or purple or bright red in colour.

If your pet is suffering from heat stroke take them out of the environment where it is occurring and transport them to the vet clinic. Heat stroke is a potentially fatal condition and prompt veterinary attention is required. Without veterinary attention, the prognosis for recovery is considered guarded to poor.