Everything you need to know to make you a better winter driver

Now that snow has begun to fall on some Okanagan roads, KelownaNow is here to remind you that getting behind the wheel during the winter is a whole different ball game.

We know lots of you out there aren't even ready to accept the looming winter season, let alone think about white-knuckling it home in the middle of a blizzard.

But it’s happening, guys, and we’re here to make sure you’re ready for it.

So get those snow tires put on your car, dig out your windshield scraper and memorize these tips from the RCMP on how to stay safe on the roads during those dreaded winter months.

Slow down:

We know this is a novel concept to some out there, but speed limit signs are just that: the limit. Just because the signs on Drought Hill say 90 km/hr doesn’t mean you need to race down it at that speed when the roads are rough.

“In winter, it is safer to drive below the posted speed. No matter how much experience you have, the way your car will move on snow or ice always has an element of unpredictability,” says Cpl. Jodi Shelkie of the RCMP

Shelkie also reminds drivers to “drop your speed to match road conditions.” Drivers should keep a safe distance between them and the vehicle in front of them, Shelkie says.

Stay in control:

Shelkie says making sure you are comfortable handling, and know the ins and outs of your vehicle, is even more important as road conditions worsen.

A big part of that, Shelkie says, is knowing how to safely start and stop.

“Accelerate and brake slowly,” Shelkie warns. “When starting from a stop on slick roads, start slowly and accelerate gradually to maintain traction and avoid spinning your wheels.”

“When stopping, plan well in advance, apply the brakes gently and slowly add pressure rather than braking suddenly.”

See and be seen:

Bad lighting conditions are some of the most dangerous for drivers, especially in the winter when blowing snow can further reduce visibility.

Shelkie says it’s “critical” for drivers to see and be seen in these conditions. The best way to ensure that happens is to always drive with your headlights on.

Shelkie also warns that drivers approaching winter maintenance vehicles from behind need to slow down, stay back and be patient.

Stay alert:

Weather conditions can change quickly, placing extra demands on your vehicle and your driving skills.

“Keep your focus on the road and on other vehicles. Eliminate all distractions and make sure you are well rested,” Shelkie says.

Watch for black ice. Slow down when approaching icy areas such as shaded areas, bridges and overpasses as these sections of road freeze sooner than others in cold weather.

Prepare your vehicle for winter:

“It’s time to put on the winter tires. Remember to check tire air pressure frequently throughout the winter as it decreases in cold weather,” Shelkie reminds drivers.

It’s also important to make sure you have sufficient windshield washer fluid in the reservoir that is rated a minimum of -40 C temperature range.

Keeping an extra jug in your vehicle is also incredibly useful. You can use it to clear snow and ice from the roof, hood, trunk and all windows, lights and mirrors of your vehicle.

“After starting your vehicle, wait for the fog to clear from the interior of the windows so you will have good visibility all around,” says Shelkie.

It’s also important to keep your fuel tank sufficiently full – at least half a tank is recommended, and to keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle.

A survival kit should include blankets, candles and other equipment for keeping warm, some food and water, traffic cones and a shovel for digging out a snowed-in car.